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Ocean
City and Worcester County are the only part of the state of Maryland to
touch the sea. The area was settled shortly after the American Revolution
by Eastern Shore Virginians.
According
to legend, Ocean City began its path towards becoming a resort in 1869
when Isaac Coffin built the first cottage on the beach to have paying
guests. Before Isaac Coffin, the area was merely referred to as "The Ladies
Resort to the Ocean".
In
those days, people traveled to Ocean City by stage coach and ferry. It
wasn't long before other boarding houses were built on this ten mile strip
of sand. The new attraction soon brought prominent businessmen from the
Eastern Shore, Baltimore and Philadelphia, but these businessmen were
not on vacation. They were looking for an opportunity. They decided to
develop and 250 lots were cut into the barrier island. There were 4,000
original shares and each sold for $25 each. It was a good investment.
The
first luxury hotel was opened July 4, 1875. The Atlantic Hotel featured
billiards and dancing, and boasted over 400 rooms. A railroad to Berlin
was completed in 1878, and the line went all the way to the sand in 1881.
In
1933, a severe storm formed what is now the Inlet. Engineers decided this
inlet would make for easy acces to fishing in the Atlantic Ocean, and
they decided to make the south end inlet of Ocean City permanent.
Due
to surf and wind, the island is gradually moving westward, and if nature
has its way, in hundreds of years, Ocean City will no longer be an island
but will instead be connected to the mainland. Millions of dollars have
been poured into the sand to prevent the slow erosion of the shoreline.
In
1952, post-war America rapidly completed the Chesepeake
Bay Bridge, and suddenly Ocean City was readily available to everyone
along the Baltimore-Washington corridor. In 1964 the Bay
Bridge Tunnel was completed, and a path for potential southern visitors
was made.
Throughout
the 70's, Ocean City flourished with more than 10,000 condominiums built.
Within just a few years, condo row and its spectacular high-rise ocean
view had been created. Ocean City now has all the makings of a modern
resort in the north end of town, while the south end still boasts an old
town aura.
Ocean
City has changed a great deal in the 130 years since Isaac Coffin opened
his first cottage. It has extended from a few cottages between 1st and
9th street to hundreds of high rise condominiums reaching all the way
to 145th Street. The Boardwalk has grown from a few wooden boards that
were laid in the sand each morning and picked up each night to a concrete-based,
wooden-topped permanent fixture that features a variety of shops, eateries,
and other attractions. It seems the one thing that hasn't changed is the
main attraction of Ocean City. The fresh, clean smell of the salt air,
the unparalleled feel of sand between your toes, and the mesmerizing view
of the ocean.
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